Top 10Updated 2026年3月11日
Top 10 Largest Calderas in the World
This ranking highlights the top 10 most massive volcanic calderas globally, based on their surface area and geological survey data. These majestic formations serve as essential sites for geological research and are breathtaking landmarks sculpted by volcanic collapse, reflecting the profound power of Earth's tectonic activities.
Current #1
Tvashtar Paterae
| Rank | Name | Area (km²) | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
Tvashtar Paterae | 3500 | Io (Moon of Jupiter) | |
Danau Toba (Toba Caldera) | 2500 | Indonesia | |
Ngorongoro Crater | 830 | Tanzania | |
| 4 | Yellowstone Caldera | 750 | USA |
| 5 | Aso Caldera | 350 | Japan |
| 6 | Taupo Caldera | 320 | New Zealand |
| 7 | Bracciano Caldera | 260 | Italy |
| 8 | Santorini Caldera | 200 | Greece |
| 9 | Crater Lake | 180 | USA |
| 10 | Taal Caldera | 150 | Philippines |
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