Top 10Updated 2026年3月12日
Top 10 Heaviest Single Space Launch Payloads in History
This ranking lists the heaviest payloads ever delivered to orbit in a single space launch. These figures represent the pinnacle of human spaceflight capabilities, encompassing historic moon missions and space station construction. Data is accurate as of 2026, focusing on the total mass injected into orbit (including command modules, landers, and station modules).
Current #1
Apollo 17
| Rank | Mission Name | Payload Mass (tons) | Launch Vehicle |
|---|---|---|---|
Apollo 17 | 140 | Saturn V | |
Apollo 16 | 139.8 | Saturn V | |
Apollo 15 | 139.7 | Saturn V | |
| 4 | Apollo 14 | 139.5 | Saturn V |
| 5 | Apollo 11 | 139.4 | Saturn V |
| 6 | Skylab 1 | 77.1 | Saturn V |
| 7 | Starship IFT-2 | 70 | Starship |
| 8 | Energia-Buran | 68 | Energia |
| 9 | STS-105 (Discovery) | 65.5 | Space Shuttle |
| 10 | STS-100 (Endeavour) | 65.2 | Space Shuttle |
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CategoryScience & Exploration
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