HomeScience & ExplorationTop 12 Largest Stars in the Universe
Top 12Updated 2026年4月25日

Top 12 Largest Stars in the Universe

This ranking lists the 12 largest known stars by radius (in solar radii), based on astronomical observations and latest research. These stars are mostly red supergiants or hypergiants, representing spectacular final stages of stellar evolution and humanity's understanding of cosmic giants.

Current #1
Stephenson 2-18

Interesting Facts & Summary

In the vast expanse of the cosmos, Stevenson 2-18 reigns supreme as the current "titan" of the leaderboard. Its size is truly mind-bending: if placed at the center of our solar system, its photosphere would extend beyond the orbit of Saturn.

To put this scale into perspective:

  • Colossal Volume: With a radius approximately 2,150 times that of the Sun, it could theoretically contain about 10 billion Suns.
  • Luminosity: It radiates roughly 440,000 times more energy than our Sun.
  • Travel Time: Even at the speed of light, it would take about 9 hours to complete a single orbit around it, compared to just 14.5 seconds for the Sun.

While current data relies heavily on infrared observations and model estimations with inherent margins of error, it remains an extreme benchmark in stellar evolution for astronomers.

RankStar NameRadius (Solar Radii)Distance (Light-years)
Stephenson 2-18
2150~20,000
WOH G64
1540~163,000
Westerlund 1-26
1530~11,500
4
KY Cygni
1420~5,000
5
KW Sagittarii
1460~7,800
6
RW Cephei
1350~3,500
7
VY Canis Majoris
1420~3,820
8
HR 5171 A
1315~11,700
9
VV Cephei A
1050~4,900
10
Betelgeuse
887~642
11
Antares
680~550
12
Aldebaran
44~65

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