Top 10Updated 2026年3月16日
Top 10 Archaeological Sites by Single-Site Gold Coin Discovery
This list ranks archaeological sites by the quantity of gold coins recovered in a single excavation event. These discoveries represent not only significant monetary wealth but also provide invaluable historical evidence for ancient economic systems, trade routes, and political transformations.
Current #1
Caesarea Underwater Hoard
Interesting Facts & Summary
The Caesarea underwater hoard holds the top spot in archaeological history with a staggering 2,000 gold coins. It represents far more than just currency; it is a "sunken treasure trove":
- Stunning Comparison: Unearthed in 2015, this collection of Fatimid Caliphate gold weighs only about 6 kilograms, yet its historical purchasing power could have easily covered the payroll for a professional army for several months or funded the purchase of multiple large merchant vessels.
- Inevitable vs. Accidental: Unlike traditional buried hoards, these coins were discovered by chance by amateur divers on the seabed, likely originating from a shipwreck. The sheer scale of this haul is several times larger than the runner-up, fundamentally challenging previous academic assumptions regarding the cargo capacity of Mediterranean trade routes.
- Expert Insight: Archaeologists speculate that this is merely a fraction of the total wreckage; further excavations could potentially rewrite the history of medieval Mediterranean commerce.
| Rank | Site Name | Quantity | Period/Context |
|---|---|---|---|
Caesarea Underwater Hoard | 2000 | Israel, Fatimid Caliphate | |
Sussex Gold Hoard | 1500 | UK, Anglo-Saxon period | |
Yavne Hoard | 425 | Israel, Abbasid period | |
| 4 | Crimea Gold Hoard | 300 | Ukraine, Bosporan Kingdom |
| 5 | Haifa Hoard | 264 | Israel, Roman Empire |
| 6 | Apollonia Hoard | 200 | Albania, Ancient Greek |
| 7 | Villereversure Hoard | 180 | France, Gaulish period |
| 8 | Castle Combe Hoard | 160 | UK, Roman Britain |
| 9 | Sardis Hoard | 150 | Turkey, Kingdom of Lydia |
| 10 | Heraclea Hoard | 120 | Italy, Magna Graecia |
List Stats
Views3
Items10
CategoryHistory & Civilization
Related Rankings
History & Civilization40 views
Top 12 Largest Wars in Human History
History & Civilization40 views
Top 15 Largest Empires in History
History & Civilization25 views
Top 15 Most Important Inventions in Human History
History & Civilization24 views
Top 10 Ancient Empires by Population
History & Civilization24 views
Top 12 Longest-Reigning Dynasties in Human History
History & Civilization23 views